How Prison Visits Work

Visiting someone in prison can feel daunting, especially for the first time. This guide explains the process step by step, from getting on the approved visitor list to what happens during the visit itself.

Getting on the Approved Visitor List

Before you can visit someone in prison, you must be approved as a visitor. The prisoner will need to submit your details to the prison, including your full name, date of birth, and address. A background check may be carried out. This process can take several weeks, so it is important to start early.

In the UK, the prisoner fills out a Visiting Order (VO) application. In the US, procedures vary by state and facility, but most require the prisoner to submit a visitor application form.

Booking a Visit

Most prisons require visits to be booked in advance. In the UK, you can book through the prison's booking line or the official government website. In the US, procedures vary by state and facility, but most require advance scheduling.

Visits are typically available on weekdays and weekends, though days and times vary by prison. Popular visiting slots fill up quickly, particularly at weekends, so booking early is recommended.

What to Bring

You will need valid photo identification such as a passport or driving licence. Some facilities also require a second form of ID. Check the specific prison's requirements before your visit.

You should bring money for the vending machines in the visits hall (usually in the form of coins or a specific payment card). Some prisons allow you to bring a small amount of cash; others require you to use a locker system.

Do not bring mobile phones, cameras, electronic devices, or any items that could be considered prohibited. These items may be confiscated and could result in your visit being cancelled or criminal charges.

Arriving at the Prison

Arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled visit time. Late arrivals may not be admitted. You will need to check in at the visitors' centre, where your identification will be verified against the booking.

You may be required to store personal items in a locker. Only approved items can be taken into the visits hall.

Security Screening

All visitors undergo security screening which may include metal detectors, drug detection equipment, and searches. Some prisons use drug detection dogs. A positive indication from a drug dog may result in your visit being conducted behind a screen or being cancelled entirely.

Be prepared for the possibility of a rub-down search or, in some cases, a more thorough search if there is reason for concern. These procedures exist to prevent the introduction of contraband into the prison.

The Visit Itself

Most visits take place in a supervised visits hall where tables and chairs are arranged in a large room. Prison officers supervise the visit from the room.

Physical contact is usually limited to a brief embrace at the beginning and end of the visit. Food and drinks may be available from vending machines. The length of visits varies by prison but typically lasts between one and two hours.

Enhanced and Closed Visits

Prisoners on enhanced regime status may receive longer or more frequent visits as a privilege. Conversely, prisoners who have breached rules may be placed on closed visits, where physical contact is not permitted and the visit takes place through a glass partition.

Visiting with Children

Many prisons have child-friendly visiting arrangements, including play areas and special family visit days. Children under a certain age may not count toward the maximum visitor number. Some prisons offer extended family visits that include activities for children.

It is important to prepare children for the visit, explaining the security procedures and the environment in an age-appropriate way.